Things to Know Before Planning a Trip to the Western Ghats

5 minutes read
Tips

About the Author

Soumen Bhowmick

Soumen Bhowmick founded Pollen Dots in 2024 to plan journeys across India and Bhutan. He works in the Commercial Department of Indian Railways, where he has been since 2000. From 2016 to 2020 he was Head of Business Development and Partnerships at ScoutMyTrip, a community-driven road trip planning platform. There he built a nationwide network of local Scouts who helped travellers on the road, and grew the Road Trippers Club to 16 Indian cities. As a core member of Devil On Wheels, he helped travellers plan Himalayan trips and started Spreading Smiles. He has driven solo from Arunachal to Goa and from Himachal to Karnataka, and has run his own caravan for more than ten years. His photographs have won national and international salon awards, and his writing has appeared in Outlook Traveller.

Blog Image

The Western Ghats are a long chain of hills down the west side of India. They run for about sixteen hundred kilometres, which is too far to see in one trip. The hills are split into seven groups of protected forests, and picking one group is the first thing to do when you plan a trip to the Western Ghats.

The hills pass through six states. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. A short guide to getting ready for a trip in India covers the papers and bookings you need before you leave home.

How do you plan a trip to the Western Ghats?

Pick one group of hills and one season. Those two choices settle most of the rest.

Nobody drives the full range in one trip. People pick a district, stay four or five days, and walk from there.

The nearest airports are Mangaluru for the Karnataka hills, Kochi for Kerala, Coimbatore for the Nilgiris and Pune for the Maharashtra end. From the airport it is a three to five hour drive up into the hills on most routes.

  • Pick the state first, then the hill town inside it
  • Check if the forest trails are open in that month
  • Book the permit before you travel, because the numbers are limited
  • Keep two days spare, because rain changes plans here

What is the Western Ghats World Heritage site?

It is a group of thirty-nine protected forests, listed by UNESCO in 2012. They are not one park. They are thirty-nine separate places, put into seven groups.

The seven groups have names. Each one covers a set of parks and forests.

  • Sahyadri, in Maharashtra
  • Kudremukh, in Karnataka
  • Talacauvery, in Karnataka and north Kerala
  • Nilgiri, in Kerala and Tamil Nadu
  • Anamalai, in Kerala and Tamil Nadu
  • Periyar, in Kerala and Tamil Nadu
  • Agasthyamalai, in Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Which states are the Western Ghats in?

The hills run through six states. The thirty-nine listed forests are in four of them: Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

Gujarat and Goa have Western Ghats hills. They do not have any of the thirty-nine listed forests. So a forest can be in the Western Ghats without being part of the World Heritage site.

Three wide gaps break the chain. They are called the Palghat gap, the Goa gap and the Sencottah gap. Animals and plants on either side of a gap are often different. The Palghat gap is the widest of the three, at about thirty kilometres across.

When is the best time to visit the Western Ghats?

October to February. The rain has stopped, the trails are open and the air is clear.

  • October to February: dry and cool, trails open, best for walking
  • Weekends in December and January are the busiest, so book early
  • March to May: hot and hazy, some parks shut because of fire risk
  • June to September: heavy rain, landslides on hill roads, most treks shut
  • October and November: lovely weather, but plenty of leeches

Do you need a permit to trek in the Western Ghats?

Yes, for most forest treks. The state forest department gives the permit, not a travel agent.

In Karnataka you need a permit for Kudremukh National Park and for the trails inside Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary. Only a set number of people are allowed each day. Weekend slots fill early.

On the Kudremukh trek a guide goes with every group of about ten people. You cannot camp inside the park, even with your own tent.

How high are the Western Ghats?

Not very high, but high enough to be cold at night. The highest peak is Anamudi in Kerala, at 2,695 metres.

In Karnataka the highest is Mullayanagiri at 1,925 metres. Kudremukh is next at 1,894 metres.

That height makes a difference to what you pack. The coast below can be warm while a ridge at night is cold. Our seven day journey through coastal Karnataka and the Western Ghats moves between the two in one trip. Journeys Just for You does the same on your own dates.


Also Read

  1. Destinations in India: Discovering Places Through Culture, Stories and Everyday Life
  2. Cultural Places to Visit in India, and What Most People Miss
  3. Understanding the Land: How Ecology Shapes Local Life

Frequently Asked Questions

How many UNESCO sites are there in the Western Ghats?

One site, made of thirty-nine separate forests in seven groups. UNESCO listed it in 2012. The forests are in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

Are the Western Ghats in Goa a UNESCO site?

No. The hills run through Goa, but none of the thirty-nine listed forests is there. Goa's four sanctuaries are protected by the state instead.

Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

Anamudi in Kerala, at 2,695 metres. It is the highest peak in India south of the Himalayas. Mullayanagiri at 1,925 metres is the highest in Karnataka.

Are the Western Ghats older than the Himalayas?

Yes. These hills are much older, and they have been cut off from other forests for a very long time. Because of that, hundreds of plants and animals here live nowhere else in the world.

Can you visit the Western Ghats in the monsoon?

You can visit, but you often cannot walk. Waterfalls are full and the forest is green. Most high treks are shut, permits are stopped and hill roads slide in heavy rain.

What are the three gaps in the Western Ghats?

The Palghat gap, the Goa gap and the Sencottah gap. They are low breaks in the chain. They split the hills into a northern, a middle and a southern part.


Leaving Pollen Dots You are about to visit the following url Invalid URL

Loading...
Comments


Comment created and will be displayed once approved.